The Difference Between a Hardware Wallet and a USB Drive (2024)

If you can afford crypto, you can afford a hardware wallet.

TL;DR: A USB drive can only act as storage for your keys and leaves you open to attack whenever you access it. A hardware wallet has your private key within it, never exposes that key, and requires physical confirmation to send a transaction.

Oftentimes you’ll see myself, another MyCrypto team member, or just some random person in the industry telling you to get a hardware wallet.

And oftentimes we hear the following:

  • Hardware wallets are too expensive.
  • I don’t have enough cryptocurrency to make a hardware wallet worth it.
  • Why can’t I just use a USB drive?

Some of you might be fine without a hardware wallet. And that’s okay if you’re okay with putting yourself at risk. But sometimes risk turns into actual loss — we’ve spoken to plenty of people who opened up their wallet one day to see that their life savings turned into no savings. And a lot of times it’s because they stored their cryptocurrency improperly.

The point is that having a hardware wallet is a good idea. But instead of just trusting me, I’ll explain why a hardware wallet is so special… and why a USB drive is not so special.

A hardware wallet is by far the best solution for sending and storing cryptocurrency securely. Why?

They are built JUST for this purpose. They’re built with secure elements and custom software, and their job is to keep your crypto safe.

Sending a cryptocurrency transaction requires you to “sign” that transaction with your private key. Signing a transaction proves that you’re in control of the private key that is attached to the address (public key) that you’re sending from.

This means that at some point before sending a transaction, you’ll need to input your private key. Some people type it. Some people copy/paste it. That’s not safe. Some people use a hardware wallet. That’s safe.

A hardware wallet is unique because your private key is stored directly within the device. You never see it, and you never type it. When signing a transaction with your hardware wallet, you physically press a button on your hardware wallet to confirm — thus erasing the potential of manually inputting your private key into a phishing website or having a keylogger copy it.

With a hardware wallet, nobody gets exposed to your private key — not you, and not a potential thief.

Knowing that your secrets are safe within the hardware wallet helps provide ease of mind when traversing the crypto world.

Q: What do I do if somebody gets control of my hardware wallet?
A:
Don’t panic, don’t rush. Nobody can access the funds on your hardware wallet unless they also have your PIN. Find the recovery phrase that you wrote down and hid when you first set up your hardware wallet, and access your funds using that recovery phrase with the MyCrypto Desktop App. Then, transfer your funds to a new wallet, and keep the recovery phrase for that wallet safe until you order a new hardware wallet.

Q: What hardware wallet should I get?
A: There are a few great, affordable options that we recommend:

If you purchase one of these, we appreciate it if you use the affiliate links above.

Q: I can’t afford a hardware wallet. Can I PLEASE use a USB drive?
A: If you must use a USB drive, use it only for temporary cold storage. Read the “USB Drives” section below for more info.

Q: Okay, I got a hardware wallet. What now?
A: Hooray! First, check out this great guide and follow the directions on properly backing up your hardware wallet. Then, use your hardware wallet safely and securely with MyCrypto.com and/or the MyCrypto Desktop App.

A USB drive has many uses in the non-crypto world, and almost everyone knows how they work. You can use one to share a file quickly, store something offline, as a recovery drive for your computer, and much more. It does its job well. But it isn’t for crypto.

The Difference Between a Hardware Wallet and a USB Drive (2)

A USB drive is not secure for sending transactions because a USB cannot sign a transaction for you, unlike a hardware wallet. A hardware wallet has the private key stored directly within it and does not expose that private key. However, signing a transaction “with” a USB drive would require you to go into that USB drive, copy/paste your key from a file, and sign your transaction that way. This opens up about a million different attack vectors and is not a good way to go about things. A USB drive can simply hold a file that holds your key. And that’s it.

A USB drive is generally not useful nor safe for cryptocurrency — but if you have no other solution then you can use a USB drive as cold storage.

How to use a USB drive as crypto cold storage

If you have no other way to store your crypto securely offline, a USB drive is a good short-to-mid-term alternative. All you need to do is take your private key/seed phrase/JSON file, or other form of key, and save it on that USB drive. For extra security, encrypt that USB drive. Make sure you have multiple copies of your keys in different locations — you don’t want one point of failure.

Now, go hide that USB drive and don’t touch it, look at it, or even think about it. This is a decent solution to secure an amount of cryptocurrency that you don’t plan on using. But even then, a USB drive’s hardware can fail over time, even if you never use it, so it’s still better to get a hardware wallet.

Q: What do I do if somebody gets a hold of my USB Drive?
A:
You need to act quickly. If you have another copy of the private keys/seed phrases/JSON files, access them ASAP via the MyCrypto Desktop App and transfer them to a new wallet that only you have access to.

In conclusion, you should really get a hardware wallet if you have cryptocurrency and want to be as secure as possible. There are always attack vectors to be on the lookout for, such as man-in-the-middle attacks and fake/compromised hardware wallets (always buy directly from the company, never use a site like eBay). A hardware wallet is not guaranteed safety, but a hardware wallet and some vigilance is the safest bet for you.

If it’s literally impossible for you to get a hardware wallet, then you can use a USB drive to help store your cryptocurrency.

The Difference Between a Hardware Wallet and a USB Drive (2024)

FAQs

The Difference Between a Hardware Wallet and a USB Drive? ›

TL;DR: A USB drive can only act as storage for your keys and leaves you open to attack whenever you access it. A hardware wallet has your private key within it, never exposes that key, and requires physical confirmation to send a transaction.

Is a hardware wallet just a USB stick? ›

Hardware wallets keep cryptocurrency in offline or “cold” storage, meaning they're not connected to the internet. They're physical devices, typically resembling a USB stick, which function as stripped-down, single-purpose computers.

What is the difference between crypto wallet and USB? ›

A crypto wallet and a USB drive may seem similar in their function to store cryptocurrency, but there are several key differences between the two. A crypto wallet is a hardware wallet designed specifically for the storage of cryptocurrency, whereas a USB drive is a general-purpose data storage device.

Is a ledger the same as a USB? ›

Ledger wallets are USB storage devices that hold multiple currencies offline. It stores your private keys on the device, making it difficult for online hackers to access your accounts.

Why would I want a hardware wallet? ›

Hardware wallets provide a secure way to store and manage your private keys, keeping them offline and out of reach of hackers and scammers. By generating and storing your private keys on a hardware device, you can be sure that your digital assets are safe and secure while you sleep at night.

Is hardware wallet really necessary? ›

Do you really need a hardware wallet? If you are serious about cryptocurrency, then yes, you need a hardware wallet. On the other hand, if you are just starting out and only have a small amount of cryptocurrency, then a software wallet may be sufficient.

Should I use a hardware or software wallet? ›

Hardware wallets offer several key advantages over other types of crypto wallets, particularly in terms of security. Because the private keys are stored on the device itself, hardware wallets are less vulnerable to hacking and malware attacks than software wallets, which store the keys on the internet.

Can you store crypto on any USB drive? ›

Almost any USB flash drive can store a crypto wallet. One great thing about crypto is that most wallets and keys take up very small amounts of space because they don't store the entire blockchain, only the necessary keys.

Where is the safest place to store crypto? ›

Arguably, the safest way to store crypto is a hardware wallet. But as Marie explains, the effectiveness of cold storage depends on its careful use. “Hardware wallets are physical devices that securely store the private keys to your cryptocurrency addresses offline.

What is the safest type of crypto wallet? ›

Compare the Best Bitcoin Wallets
CompanyType of WalletPurchase Cost
Trezor Model T Best for a SecurityCold$219
Ledger Nano X Best OverallCold$149
Electrum Best for Advanced Bitcoin UsersHotFree
Exodus Best for BeginnersHotFree
1 more row

Do I really need ledger wallet? ›

The biggest reason to consider getting a Ledger wallet is for the additional security. Holding crypto in a hardware wallet results in greater security for two main reasons: 1. Coins can be held offline in cold storage.

What happens if you lose your ledger USB? ›

So, if you lose your device, you can simply enter your 24 words into a new hardware wallet. This will recover everything from your lost device.

Is Ledger safer than wallet? ›

The key features of Ledger devices – Secure Element chip, the Trusted Display, your PIN code and our constantly upgrading software – make Ledger hardware wallets the most secure option on the market. That's why they have never been hacked.

Can someone hack my hardware wallet? ›

Hackers physically interfering with your hardware wallet is another sort of attack. There have also been cases of customers receiving fraudulent hardware wallets. These bogus wallets include malware, allowing attackers to steal private keys and drain your accounts.

Should I put my crypto in a hardware wallet? ›

Those interested in the safest storage should consider using a non-custodial cold hardware wallet for all of their long-term bitcoin and cryptocurrency storage. Only keep what you plan to use in your hot wallet. Once you're done with your transaction, move your crypto back to cold storage.

What are the disadvantages of hardware crypto wallet? ›

-Initial cost-no two options. Hardware wallets are expensive. -User Experience-The setup process can be quite tedious for newbies. -Accessibility—Hardware wallets are less convenient for day-to-day transactions,as they require you to physically plug them into a device before you can access your crypto.

What is actually stored on a hardware wallet? ›

The hardware wallet merely stores your private key. That private key opens the lock to your address on the blockchain where your assets actually live. Since the blockchain is everywhere, all you need is your hardware wallet to interact with your tokens.

Can you use your phone as a hardware wallet? ›

We use the secure enclaves of iOS and Android devices to store Bitcoin private keys. The keys never leave the enclaves, providing same security as hardware wallets. This essentially turns billions of smartphones into secure Bitcoin hardware wallets. Users can authorize Bitcoin transactions using FaceID and TouchID.

Do hardware wallets have transaction fees? ›

Once you purchase a hardware wallet, there are no additional fees associated with it. However, you must still pay any transaction fees required by the crypto platform of your choice.

Can hardware wallets fail? ›

Hardware wallets are the only thing you need to secure your Bitcoin, but that doesn't mean they are a single point of failure should yours get lost, damaged or stolen. In this guide, we'll cover how to make sure that a broken hardware wallet doesn't spell the end of your hodl.

Where to keep hardware wallet safely? ›

A bank vault is much more secure. Not having immediate access to your backup increases your resilience to physical threats; If you have large amounts of cryptocurrencies that you do not need frequent access to, keep your hardware wallet in the bank safe as well.

Is hardware wallet safer than Coinbase? ›

Since Coinbase Wallet is a digital wallet, it uses hot storage. This refers to crypto storage that is connected to the internet. The most secure type of storage is cold crypto storage, which is when you store it offline, normally in a hardware wallet.

What is the best hard drive for crypto? ›

The overall rating for the Ledger Nano S on Amazon is 4.8 out of 5 stars. According to Forbes and Bloomberg, the Ledger Nano S drive is a highly recommended crypto product due to its security infrastructure and user-friendly interface.

What device to store crypto on? ›

BitBox02 is a crypto hardware that supports the storing and transaction of coins like Bitcoin, Litecoin, ERC20, Cardano, and many more. The device comes equipped with a secure chip that protects against physical tampering.

How do you store crypto in cold storage? ›

How to move your cryptocurrency to cold storage
  1. Plug your cold storage device into your computer.
  2. Download the software provided with your cold storage wallet.
  3. You'll be given a seed phrase or backup code. ...
  4. Each type of cryptocurrency (such as bitcoin , ethereum , or tether ) needs its own wallet.
Nov 15, 2022

What is the best way to hold crypto long term? ›

Best practices for storing cryptocurrencies
  1. Store the bulk of your crypto in a cold wallet since that's the most secure option.
  2. Use a hot wallet for smaller amounts of crypto that you want available for trading.
  3. Physically record the recovery phrases for your crypto wallets.

What is the least safe place to keep your cryptocurrency? ›

Conclusion: In conclusion, keeping your cryptocurrency on an exchange is the least safe option. It is recommended that you store your cryptocurrency in a hardware wallet or a cold wallet. These wallets are offline and offer better security for your cryptocurrencies.

What is the best way to store your crypto wallet keys? ›

Private keys should be kept in noncustodial cold storage until you are going to use them. This ensures there is no way for hackers to access them because there is no connection. If you're going to use your keys, transfer only what you need to your wallet, use the keys, and transfer them back to cold storage.

What happens if a crypto wallet goes out of business? ›

If the crypto wallet / exchange goes bankrupt, the investors will rank last as unsecured creditors, which means that they will likely get nothing at the end of the bankruptcy. It is safer to store cryptos in non-custodial cold wallets, but they are much harder to operate and trade.

How do I store crypto on a USB? ›

The Five Steps of Putting Crypto on a Flash Drive
  1. Set up a bootable flash drive. ...
  2. Choose your favorite Crypto wallet and download It. ...
  3. Turn off your computer's internet connection. ...
  4. Download the wallet software to the USB drive. ...
  5. Move the crypto keys from the hot wallet to the flash drive.

Are crypto wallets safer than banks? ›

The decentralized nature of Bitcoin provides greater control over personal finances and reduces the risk of fraud, theft, and identity theft, unlike traditional savings accounts.

What is the disadvantage of Ledger wallet? ›

Despite the variety of supported crypto assets, the main Ledger Nano S drawback is its limited internal memory. It lets you install only up 3-5 different cryptocurrency wallets (depending on the size of the wallet apps).

Is my money safe with Ledger? ›

Ledger hardware wallets are the best at keeping your crypto safe. Our devices use only top-of-the-line Secure Element chips to protect your valuable assets.

Can you store USD on Ledger? ›

Yes, You can secure and manage your Stable USD with Ledger Hardware Wallets and Ledger Live application.

Can someone steal from my Ledger? ›

Ledger devices can only protect you so far. If you sign a malicious transaction with your Ledger, your funds will still be at risk. To avoid someone stealing your crypto, the best thing you can do is segregate your assets correctly. Keeping separate accounts for minting, selling, and vaulting allows you extra security.

Can someone hack my Ledger wallet? ›

It is a secure hardware device that stores private transaction keys and other sensitive data. Unlike internet and mobile wallets, a hardware wallet cannot be hacked without physical access to the device, making the money less vulnerable to theft in this method.

Can Ledger freeze my wallet? ›

Public blockchains, by design, do not have any authority that can freeze or retrieve funds, close accounts, or otherwise keep people from their assets. Ledger can't reverse transactions, no one can.

Has a Ledger ever been hacked? ›

Were Ledger wallets ever hacked? Ledger's devices or their app Ledger Live was never compromised, meaning there were no recorded successful hacking attacks on their software or hardware.

How many coins can Ledger hold? ›

With the Ledger Nano X, you can secure and manage over 5,500 coins and tokens.

What happens if Ledger goes bust? ›

Though Ledger has its own wallet software (Ledger Live), fortunately, if ever Ledger Labs goes bankrupt and go out of business, you can still use your Ledger hardware wallet by connecting it to other software wallets such as Electrum and Wasabi Wallet.

Should I hide my hardware wallet? ›

While not telling the world about your crypto reserve is a great first security step, it doesn't eliminate the risk of someone stumbling upon your hardware wallet by accident and connecting the dots. For the ultimate in safety and peace of mind, you'll need to hide your hardware wallet away from any prying eyes.

Are hardware wallets safer than software wallets? ›

Because hardware wallets keep your private keys in cold storage without an online connection, they become pretty much isolated. It's this huge security perk that makes hardware wallets safer overall than software wallets.

Does hardware wallet need to be connected to receive? ›

So when sending and receiving crypto from your hardware wallet, you will need to connect the device via USB or Bluetooth to your computer and then use the app to facilitate the trade.

Do you lose your crypto if you lose your hardware wallet? ›

Will I lose access to my crypto? Thanks to how the blockchain works, losing your hardware wallet or accidentally putting it through the washing machine won't affect your holdings. As long as you still have your seed phrase your wallet can be recovered.

Can you sell crypto from a hardware wallet? ›

Install Exchange and Bitcoin applications on your hardware wallet. To sell BTC, you need to have both the Bitcoin and the Exchange applications installed on your device. To install these applications, you need to connect your device to a computer or phone and go to the Ledger Live Manager tab.

What is the easiest crypto hardware wallet to use? ›

Best Crypto Hardware Wallets
  • #1 Best Overall. Ledger Nano X. ...
  • #2 Top Pick. Trezor Model T. ...
  • #3 100% Offline. ELLIPAL Titan. ...
  • Ledger Nano S. ✔️ Coins Supported: 1800+ crypto including BTC, ETH, XRP, etc. ...
  • CoolWallet Pro. ✔️ Coins Supported: 100+ coins including BTC, ETH, LTC, etc.
Apr 29, 2023

What is considered a hardware wallet? ›

As mentioned before, a hardware wallet is a physical device that stores your private keys and allows you to securely access your cryptocurrency. It is considered to be one of the most secure ways to store cryptocurrency, as the private keys are stored offline and are not at risk of being hacked or stolen.

What is a hardware wallet? ›

Hardware wallets are a form of offline storage. A hardware wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet that stores the user's private keys (a critical piece of information used to authorize outgoing transactions on the blockchain network) in a secure hardware device.

Can I use any USB as a crypto wallet? ›

What Kind of USB Drive Should I Use for My Wallet? Almost any USB flash drive can store a crypto wallet. One great thing about crypto is that most wallets and keys take up very small amounts of space because they don't store the entire blockchain, only the necessary keys.

What are the disadvantages of hardware wallets? ›

Disadvantages of hardware wallets

Hardware wallets are expensive. - User Experience - The setup process can be quite tedious for newbies. - Accessibility — Hardware wallets are less convenient for day-to-day transactions, as they require you to physically plug them into a device before you can access your crypto.

Do I need a software wallet if I have a hardware wallet? ›

It's best to use software wallets for the short-term storage of private keys, whereas hardware wallets should be used to store all your private keys on a long-term basis.

What happens if you lose a hardware wallet? ›

As long as you have your wallet recovery seed, which can consist of 12, 18 or 24 words depending on the type of your cold wallet. The recovery in this case, is easy. However, if you lose both your hardware wallet AND recovery seed, your eyes will be squirting tears like a fountain.

What's the safest device to store your crypto? ›

Arguably, the safest way to store crypto is a hardware wallet. But as Marie explains, the effectiveness of cold storage depends on its careful use. “Hardware wallets are physical devices that securely store the private keys to your cryptocurrency addresses offline.

Is Coinbase a hardware wallet? ›

Coinbase X Ledger

Ledger is one of the leading hardware wallets which creates physical devices that store the user's crypto wallet's private keys offline.

Is it safe to store crypto on USB drive? ›

There are several methods that are safe from hackers and thieves you can use to secure your bitcoin keys. USB drives can be used just as effectively as a commercial wallet if you encrypt and safeguard them.

What is a USB wallet? ›

A Hardware Wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet that's based on a physical device, such as a USB thumb drive with buttons and a screen, that stores your private keys to your cryptocurrency funds.

What is the safest USB crypto wallet? ›

Best Crypto Hardware Wallets
  • #1 Best Overall. Ledger Nano X. ...
  • #2 Top Pick. Trezor Model T. ...
  • #3 100% Offline. ELLIPAL Titan. ...
  • Ledger Nano S. ✔️ Coins Supported: 1800+ crypto including BTC, ETH, XRP, etc. ...
  • CoolWallet Pro. ✔️ Coins Supported: 100+ coins including BTC, ETH, LTC, etc.
Apr 29, 2023

Can a hardware wallet be stolen? ›

Hackers physically interfering with your hardware wallet is another sort of attack. There have also been cases of customers receiving fraudulent hardware wallets. These bogus wallets include malware, allowing attackers to steal private keys and drain your accounts.

How much safer is a hardware wallet? ›

Hardware crypto wallets are important because they keep your precious cryptocurrencies secure and offline. Hardware wallets are secure because the private key you own never leaves the device and gives the user full control over the private key. A private key is like a digital signature for signing a transaction.

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