How to Clean Coins | Should I Clean My Coins? (2024)

Written by Top Buyer on . Posted in Coins

How to Clean Coins | Should I Clean My Coins? (1)

Old coins can get dirty, grimy and corroded over time. Coins spend decades in pockets, purses, drawers, banks, hands, dirt, and even gutters. All of that action and activity is bound to take its toll and cause years of built-up grime.

It is natural to want to turn back the clock and remove all of that caked-on dirt or corrosion, restoring your precious coins to their original glory. However, you need to know how to clean old coins without causing damage. There are right ways to clean your silver coins, pennies, or any old coin you have.

Should I Clean My Coins?

Only if the coins have more sentimental value to you and you don’t plan on selling them. Generally, it is better to leave your antique metal currency alone than it is to try and erase all the grime and grit off of those coins. Cleaning or polishing rare coins devalues them. So, if you’re planning on selling them, get an appraisal before attempting to clean your coins.

However, if you want to clean those silver or gold coins, and you believe they hold more sentimental value than monetary, there are proper ways to clean those coins. A good scrubbing can make those coins shine more brightly and look more attractive. If you don’t do it right, though, it can cause irreparable damage. If you’re in doubt, leave the coin alone, or consult a rare coin specialist before you start cleaning the rare coin.

How to Clean Dirty Coins

First of all, when washing grimy coins, do not use jewelry cleaner or metal polish. Save those cleaning substances for grandma’s antique silver teapot.

These materials are too harsh for your old dollar coins, buffalo nickels, copper wheat pennies, or your other collectible metal currency. Only use them if you don’t really care about the monetary value of your metal currency, and you’re simply interested in making those pennies, dimes, and quarters shine brightly.

Now that we’ve told you how not to wash your coins, here are some ways you can get them clean and shiny again.

Water

Running your coins under plain old tap water is one of the least damaging ways to clean your coins. If you suspect your house’s water is hard or corrosive, consider using distilled water rather than the water from your faucet.

Soap

Cleaning your old coins with gentle dish soap and water can loosen some of that built-up dirt. Fill a small plastic container with warm water, add a few drops of mild soap, immerse the coins, and rub with your fingers or a soft toothbrush to clean.

Vinegar

A common ingredient in DIY eco-friendly cleaners, the acetic acid in white vinegar can help wear away the contamination on your coins. Soak your coins in a glass or other non-corrosive container for at least 30 minutes, up to overnight, and then wipe with a clean cloth or scrub gently with an old toothbrush.

Hydrogen Peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide can prove effective in removing various materials, including organic material. To clean using this method, place your coins in a small plastic container, fill with enough hydrogen peroxide to cover, and soak for 24 hours. After you’ve let your coins soak in the hydrogen peroxide bath, rinse the coins off with water and let them air dry.

Mouthwash

In addition to cleaning your breath, Listerine and other antiseptic mouthwashes can be used to safely clean dirt, oil, and debris from old coins. Put the coins in a small plastic container, pour in the mouthwash, and soak for 12 hours.

How to Clean Corroded Coins

How to Clean Coins | Should I Clean My Coins? (2)

Removing corrosion from foreign coins, Morgan dollars, wheat pennies, and other valuables is a delicate, risky proposition. Again, we do not recommend cleaning rare coins if you are looking to sell them since cleaning such precious items devalues them.

If the wrong procedure is followed, or if harsh cleaning materials are used, you can remove or ruin the patina that fellow collectors actually enjoy.

If you want to go ahead and clean corrosion off of your old coins, baking soda likely is the safest route to follow. Wet the affected coin with clean tap or distilled water, roll in baking soda, then gently scrub with a soft toothbrush. Rinse the baking soda and debris off with more clean water, and repeat the steps if necessary.

Not Sure About Cleaning Your Coins?

As we said before, removing the accumulated dirt and debris from antique coins can definitely be a risky prospect. Doing it right calls requires a gentle touch, and it is important to use the right materials and techniques to avoid causing damage to your precious currency. As we have said, though, we do not recommend cleaning your coins; collectors actually prefer corroded old coins to cleaned ones.

Contact Us for More Coin Tips

Or, if you’ve scrubbed your old coins with a method we haven’t mentioned on this page, we’d love to hear from you. We might be seasoned coin and currency experts, but we’re always interested in picking up new information. Reach out to us and let us know what you’ve learned! And if you have any questions about selling coins, feel free to call us at 702-819-8786.

How to Clean Coins | Should I Clean My Coins? (2024)

FAQs

What is the most effective way to clean coins? ›

Place your coins in a bowl and pour enough white vinegar to cover the coins. Let the coins soak for at least 30 minutes but no longer than overnight. Remove the coins and gently scrub the residue with the toothbrush. Rinse the dirt off with water and dry with a cloth.

Is it worth more to not clean old coins or clean them? ›

There is no benefit to attempting to clean a collectible coin. Copper never re-tones to its original color and look anyway. Put down the polish before you destroy something historical and throw away a fortune.

Why shouldn't you clean your coins? ›

Most coin cleaning products are abrasive, and could damage the coin. Non-abrasive chemicals can still react with the other metals found in some old coins. The physical act of scrubbing or polishing can also wear down the design, destroying one of the most important factors in deciding a coin's grade.

Does cleaning coins with vinegar devalue them? ›

Acid based cleaners will eat away at a coin's surface diminishing its value. According to research professor Vinod Patel, washing coins with natural white vinegar and iodized salt in distilled water is a non destructive way of cleaning coins.

Does hydrogen peroxide clean coins? ›

You can use hydrogen peroxide to remove tarnish from copper, zinc, silver, or nickel coins. However, you should only use it in its diluted form, not the concentrated one. If a coin is severely tarnished, then you should use a toothbrush to scrub the stain away from the coin gently.

How do you tell if a coin has been cleaned? ›

Judge the age and consistency of the color, its depth and evenness. The underlying luster should be undisturbed and in a perfect cartwheel pattern, this being especially visible about the obverse stars. Look for hairlines or other imperfections that may indicate the coin was cleaned at some time in its past.

Why do Coin collectors not like cleaned coins? ›

The abrasive product can leave scratches or hairlines on the coin, as well as destroy the luster of the coin; in many cases a coin that has lost its luster will rarely be worth more than half its original uncleaned value.

How do professionals clean coins? ›

These coins are cleaned by using distilled water with a small amount of detergent in a special vibrating container. Acid based cleaners will eat away at a coin's surface diminishing its value.

Does co*ke clean coins? ›

Well, cola is acidic. It's actually the acid within the cola that's reacting with the rust on the surface of our coins and causing them to return to their original shiny selves. Our cola contains phosphoric acid which is why cola is acidic.

Does baking soda damage coins? ›

Since it was first produced and sold in the United States in the mid-1800s, baking soda has been a popular product with many useful purposes. One of these is to clean certain valuable items in a safe, effective way. As for whether or not baking soda damages silver coins, the short answer is typically no.

Does toothpaste help clean coins? ›

Don't use toothpaste – Toothpaste is extremely abrasive. It can make your coins appear shiny, but cause significant damage to the surface. Don't use ketchup – You might have learned in science class that dipping a penny in ketchup can restore their shine.

How long do you leave coins in co*ke? ›

Simply place one coin in a glass or tub and pour co*ke over the top, enough so that it is fully submerged in the liquid. Leave the coin to soak for about 5 minutes or so and then check on its condition. If you feel that it needs longer, you can soak it for up to 15 minutes.

Should you clean silver dollars? ›

Cleaning Issues

Even though it's counterintuitive, you should never clean a coin, as it can significantly reduce its value. Even coins that have substantial dirt, tarnishing, or toning should be kept in their original condition.

What does vinegar do to a penny? ›

When you place the pennies in the salt and vinegar solution, the acetic acid from the vinegar dissolves the copper oxide, leaving behind shiny clean pennies. The copper from the copper oxide stays in the liquid. You could use other acids instead of vinegar, like lemon juice. Instant Verdigris!

Why does vinegar clean coins so well? ›

Why did the vinegar and salt clean the pennies? Copper oxide dissolves in a mixture of weak acid and table salt-and vinegar is an acid. You could also clean your pennies with salt and lemon juice or orange juice, because those juices are acids, too.

What does PCGS use to clean coins? ›

Our experts use a non-abrasive cleaning method and cleaners, designed specifically for PCGS, which will not diminish the coin's aesthetic value. More importantly, each coin is treated separately. The conservation required for one coin may differ from that which is needed on the next.

Is it safe to clean coins with rubbing alcohol? ›

You can clean your coins without damaging them by soaking them in a bath of isopropyl alcohol and salt. When combined, these ingredients are both abrasive and acidic and will clean any built-up dirt off your coins.

Does Coca Cola clean coins? ›

Yes, that refreshing can of co*ke that you like to drink by the pool can also clean coins. co*ke's phosphoric acid can clean the oxides that cause tarnish and corrosion.

How long do you leave coins in vinegar and baking soda? ›

The longer you leave them to soak, the better the effect of the vinegar will be. For coins that are more than 50% corroded, it's advisable to soak them overnight. Take the coins out and sprinkle some baking soda over them; then use a soft-bristled toothbrush to brush them clean.

Why does ketchup clean pennies the best? ›

Ketchup contains vinegar, a weak acid, which breaks down the copper oxide on the surface of the penny. The salt in the ketchup goes on to add dissolved chloride ions to the mix. These ions bond with the copper, forming copper chloride. The copper chloride helps the vinegar further break down the copper oxide.

How much does cleaning a coin devalue it? ›

Since oil and dirt cannot be removed without cleaning, a small touch can cut a coin's value in half or even more because, again, numismatists would rather have an oxidized but untouched coin than a shiny but damaged one. The bottom line for anyone looking to sell coins from a coin collection: don't clean your coins.

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