How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (2024)

How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (1)

xkmxkmxlmx

macrumors 6502a

Original poster

Apr 28, 2011
885
113

I know doing a 7pass erase, depending on HDD size, can take quite a while.

Does anyone know how long it generally tales per erase on a 128GB SSD?

Thanks!

How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (2)

ECUpirate44

macrumors 603
Mar 22, 2010
5,750
8
NC

I'd say between 7-8 hours. Unless your covering up nuclear missile launch codes, a 0 pass will be fine.

How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (3)

WardC

macrumors 68030
Oct 17, 2007
2,726
213
Fort Worth, TX

by 0 pass he means a single pass with zeros, One-time pass erase (zero drive) which will write zeros over the entire contents of your drive. It will basically make any information previously stored on your disk 99.999% unrecoverable with any Disk Recovery software on the market.

How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (4)

xkmxkmxlmx

macrumors 6502a

Original poster

Apr 28, 2011
885
113

Yes, I know 1 pass is generally safe. Still gonna do a 7 pass. You never know.

8 hours seems kind of high, though, no?

I mean, a 1tb HDD single pass takes about 4 hours or so.

There is no speed advantage to it being a SSD over a HDD?

It doesn't matter at this point, I guess, but now I am just curious. Guess I'll know soon How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (5)

rcp27

macrumors regular
May 12, 2010
210
10

Wirelessly posted (Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_4 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8K2 Safari/6533.18.5)

The point of a 7 pass erase is because on a spinning platter magnetic disk the write process changes the state of the disk enough to be read at the new state but leaves potentially recoverable traces of the old state. Hence a multi pass wipe repeats the process several times to reduce these traces to an effectively unreadable state. The different switching characteristics of an SSD suggest to me that this kind of process isn't really necessary.

PaulWog

Suspended
Jun 28, 2011
700
103

Yes, I know 1 pass is generally safe. Still gonna do a 7 pass. You never know.

8 hours seems kind of high, though, no?

I mean, a 1tb HDD single pass takes about 4 hours or so.

There is no speed advantage to it being a SSD over a HDD?

It doesn't matter at this point, I guess, but now I am just curious. Guess I'll know soon How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (6)

Passing your hard drive will reduce its lifespan significantly.

I'd just do a 2-pass.

How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (7)

Shaun.P

macrumors 68000
Jul 14, 2003
1,601
24
Omicron Persei 8

I performed a 7 pass erase on an 96GB SSD drive going back to Amazon - the Kingston V+100 which is pretty much on par (speed wise) with Apple's SSD drives.

The procedure took 50 minutes. On a traditional hard drive this will be 7-8 hours.

How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (8)

xkmxkmxlmx

macrumors 6502a

Original poster

Apr 28, 2011
885
113

I performed a 7 pass erase on an 96GB SSD drive going back to Amazon - the Kingston V+100 which is pretty much on par (speed wise) with Apple's SSD drives.

The procedure took 50 minutes. On a traditional hard drive this will be 7-8 hours.

Thank you for answering the actual question How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (9)

And thanks for this info. I will read it all this evening.

KPOM

macrumors P6
Oct 23, 2010
17,408
6,826

Bugout is right. Doing a true erase on an SSD is very difficult, and what Apple gave us with Snow Leopard doesn't cut it. The best option may be to boot with a Linux device from USB, and then try to run a secure erase command from that, and then restore Snow Leopard using your USB key.

I plan to use full disk encryption when I get the Rev E (the Core i5/i7 is MUCH better suited to this than the Core 2 Duo), but I'm not sure what this means for the need to do a secure erase upon disposal.

Tech198

macrumors P6
Mar 21, 2011
15,916
2,150
Australia, Perth

I'm just wondering if anyone knows, why Apple can get around their own wear leveling on flash built into w iOS "so you can do as many erases as possible/delete and it won't wear out", but SSD manufactures, including Apple's own SSD's included with Macbook Air's/Retina cannot get round wear leveling , and must rely on *less efficient* methods like TRIM.

How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (10)

Weaselboy

Moderator

Staff member

Jan 23, 2005
33,109
13,459
California

Suggestion for OP to get around this issue. Turn on Filevault for the SSD and wait for encryption to complete. This turns the entire disk into an encrypted core storage volume. Then use Disk Util to erase the entire disk. So even if someone managed to restore some of the date you erased it would still be encrypted.

How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (13)

scaredpoet

macrumors 604
Apr 6, 2007
6,627
342

Suggestion for OP to get around this issue. Turn on Filevault for the SSD and wait for encryption to complete. This turns the entire disk into an encrypted core storage volume. Then use Disk Util to erase the entire disk. So even if someone managed to restore some of the date you erased it would still be encrypted.

This. On an SSD, FileVault is the only way to be sure.

A 7-pass erase on an SSD might severely reduce its lifespan, or might prove ineffective. Or both.

JGruber

macrumors 6502
Feb 13, 2006
348
2

Suggestion for OP to get around this issue. Turn on Filevault for the SSD and wait for encryption to complete. This turns the entire disk into an encrypted core storage volume. Then use Disk Util to erase the entire disk. So even if someone managed to restore some of the date you erased it would still be encrypted.

Are there any performance hits to using Filevault? Example, on my 203 MBA, 512GB drive, if I turn it on, will I lose a ton of speed?

I thought I remember hearing in the past, if you run encryption on an SSD drive, you take a big performance hit.

How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (14)

Weaselboy

Moderator

Staff member

Jan 23, 2005
33,109
13,459
California

Are there any performance hits to using Filevault? Example, on my 203 MBA, 512GB drive, if I turn it on, will I lose a ton of speed?

I thought I remember hearing in the past, if you run encryption on an SSD drive, you take a big performance hit.

There is a very small hit in disk read/write speeds, but it is not noticeable, particularly on newer Macs with an SSD like yours. Here are some tests.

How long does it take to 7pass erase a SSD (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take to wipe a SSD? ›

The system will now take a few minutes to erase your drive and show you a progress bar. It took me two minutes to erase a 1TB SATA SSD.

How long does seven pass erase take? ›

So a 1tb hdd would take a time of 1024 x 0.314 = 321.53 minutes for 1 pass and for a 7 pass it'd take roughly 2250.75 minutes which is 37.5 hrs which is 1.5 days. How long do the disks inside a hard drive last, not including the mechanical parts, just the memory storage disk itself?

What is 7 pass erase SSD? ›

Seven-pass secure erase is a safe way to erase data from a hard drive. It will overwrite the data seven times and therefore it is difficult to recover data from the drive. It can help you protect your data, especially some sensitive data when you need to replace your drive or transfer it to someone else.

How many passes does it take to wipe an SSD? ›

NIST recommends erasure of SSDs with one overwriting pass combined with specialized commands. It proposes “Secure Erase, Block Erase or Cryptographic Erasure” if supported by the SSD, as a standard erasure procedure.

Is it possible to completely erase SSD? ›

Using Encryption to Erase an SSD. By using whole disk encryption on an SSD, all of the data on the drive will become unreadable without the decryption key. By formatting the drive and removing the encryption key, the SSD can be securely disposed of without the risk of data remaining on the drive.

Is it possible to completely wipe an SSD? ›

You Can Securely Wipe Your SSD

Wiping an SSD clean requires different tools than a regular hard drive. Now you know the options, you can securely erase your SSD before selling or donating it. Manufacturer secure erase options are handy, but the Parted Magic secure erase option is best.

Does 7 pass erase work? ›

A single pass with zeros doesn't completely erase magnetic artifacts from a disk. It's still possible to recover the data from the drive. A 7-pass erasure using random data will do a pretty complete job to prevent reconstruction of the data on the drive.

Is 7 pass erase necessary? ›

The United States Department of Defense recommends using a 7 pass wipe to clean media. OPSWAT does a low-level sector by sector wipe of the media. WARNING: Using the wipe feature will completely erase and reformat ALL information on the device.

How many passes is a DOD wipe? ›

The DoD wiping process runs a three-pass overwrite process for comprehensive yet efficient wiping as compared to other methods such as the 35-pass Gutmann standard.

How long does it take to wipe a 1TB SSD? ›

it usually takes around 2 hours to complete a 1TB internal hard drive; if the hard drive is connected via USB 2.0, then the time might be around 4 hours. Wiping a hard drive means overwrite all sectors of the hard drive with zeros or random characters, which takes time.

How do I wipe my SSD faster? ›

Here's how to secure wipe an SSD from BIOS.
  1. Enter your system BIOS / UEFI settings.
  2. Look for your drive and select it. ...
  3. Look for a Secure Erase or data wipe option. ...
  4. Perform the Secure Erase or wipe procedure, following any pertinent prompts or instructions that may arise.
Mar 3, 2020

How many passes Drive Wipe? ›

Multiple overwriting passes for hard disk drives is not an absolute necessity anymore. So, how many times should you overwrite a hard disk for complete data erasure? The answer: One pass is enough.

Will a magnet erase a SSD? ›

Degaussing—applying a very strong magnet—has been an accepted method for erasing data off of magnetic media like spinning hard drives for decades. But it doesn't work on SSDs. SSDs don't store data magnetically, so applying a strong magnetic field won't do anything.

Is it easy to destroy an SSD? ›

Because of the design of SSDs, even if you damage one with a magnet or punch holes in the chips, your data could be safe. To get rid of all of the memory chips within, you should smash them with a hammer.

Which erase method is best? ›

Most experts agree that Secure Erase is the best way to overwrite an entire hard drive in a single pass. The very simple Write Zero method accomplishes essentially the same thing, albeit much slower.

How effective is secure Erase? ›

As such, when the Secure Erase process is performed, you can be confident that is has worked completely and that the files are thoroughly written over. It is impossible to recover any of the previous data using data recovery software. Secure Erase is part of all SSDs that have PATA or SATA firmware.

How long does it take to wipe a 500GB hard drive? ›

In reality, the formatting time may be slightly different from the used space on your hard drive. How Long Does It Take to Format a 500GB Hard Drive: According to a test, we find that a 500GB hard drive takes about 8 minutes to format when selecting Quick Format, while it takes about 25 minutes under the Full Format.

How many times can an SSD be overwritten? ›

An SSD that stores a single data bit per cell, known as single-level cell (SLC) NAND flash, can typically support up to 100,000 write cycles.

Does Eraser wipe free space? ›

Eraser can be used for securely erasing files, folders, Recycle Bin contents, and unused drive space on Windows systems.

How many times can you rewrite a disk? ›

How many times can a BD-RE (Blu-ray Rewritable disc) be rewritten? The Blu-ray disc manufacturing process and drive technology allow for rewriting a BD-RE up to 10,000 times with consistent quality.

Can data be recovered after a DoD wipe? ›

Can data be recovered after a DoD wipe? The goal of the DoD standard is that meaningful data should not be able to be recovered once it has been overwritten.

What software is DoD approved for hard drive wipe? ›

What's Best DoD Wipe Software in 2022
  • Free Download.
  • DBAN, also called Darik's Boot and Nuke, is another free DoD wipe software. ...
  • CBL Data Shredder (CBL) also supports the DoD 5220.22-M wiping method for hard disks.
Jun 14, 2022

Do SSDs need Secure Erase? ›

Note: With an SSD drive, Secure Erase and Erasing Free Space are not available in Disk Utility. These options are not needed for an SSD drive because a standard erase makes it difficult to recover data from an SSD.

Can Heat wipe a hard drive? ›

In some cases, the damage is so severe that the drive can no longer read the data it holds. Heat causes electrical components to degrade and potentially fail. There are several parts of a hard drive that can fail as a result of being overexposed to heat, including the part that actually stores data.

Does water wipe a hard drive? ›

When a hard drive gets wet, the water could potentially cause a short circuit, especially if it dries on the platters. But water alone will not destroy a hard drive or delete its data. While water can damage a hard drive's electronics, the data itself is stored magnetically.

How many pass is defragmentation? ›

It can take anywhere from 1-2 passes to 40 passes and more to complete. There is no set amount of defragging. You can also manually set the passes required if you use third-party tools. Defragmenting your hard drive at regular intervals helps you maintain your hard drive for a longer time.

Why does wiping disk take so long? ›

Wiping a drive takes time, you have to write random data to all free space and then delete it again. Bigger disk or more passes will take more time.

How long should it take to wipe a hard drive? ›

For your information, you can always format a hard drive within minutes or half an hour, depending on the hard drive capacity and used space on it. As estimated, to do a 'full' format on a 1TB hard disk in Windows will take a long time, like 2- hours, and over a USB 2.0 connection, it may take a day!

Can wiping too much cause damage? ›

Anal fissures are often caused from hard stools or excessive wiping. Other causes may include: Chronic constipation.

How many times should you wipe a disk? ›

Conclusion: Only 1 Overwriting Pass is Needed to Erase HDDs

Multiple overwriting passes for hard disk drives is not an absolute necessity anymore. So, how many times should you overwrite a hard disk for complete data erasure? The answer: One pass is enough.

Can a wiped hard drive be reused? ›

Hard drives should be fully erased (data wiped) to prevent the possibility of recovery using specialized software. After the data on the hard drive has been completely erased, the hard drive can be destroyed or recycled.

Does wiping a hard drive remove viruses? ›

If your computer is infected with a virus, formatting or erasing the hard drive and starting over often removes any virus. However, if backups of your computer were made and backed up the virus, your computer can be re-infected if not protected by an antivirus program.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rob Wisoky

Last Updated:

Views: 6292

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (68 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rob Wisoky

Birthday: 1994-09-30

Address: 5789 Michel Vista, West Domenic, OR 80464-9452

Phone: +97313824072371

Job: Education Orchestrator

Hobby: Lockpicking, Crocheting, Baton twirling, Video gaming, Jogging, Whittling, Model building

Introduction: My name is Rob Wisoky, I am a smiling, helpful, encouraging, zealous, energetic, faithful, fantastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.